Each month we run a series entitled 'HR Doctor' where we invite one of our HR Consultants, Fiona Ward from our HR Business Services Division to answer a series of HR related questions.
Question: I have recently heard about Bradford Factor Rating as a measurement for absence. But would like to know more about how it can be used.
The Bradford Factor measures the effect of persistent short-term sickness absenteeism by an individual. The Bradford factor calculation is as follows:
Bradford Factor = S2D where S is the number of occasions of absence in the period and D is the total number of days’ absence in the period. The period used is usually 52 weeks.
For example:
One single absence of 20 days is 20 points ((1 x 1) x (1 x 20))
Four absences of three days each is 192 points ((4 x 4) x (4 x 3))
Ten spells of absence of one day each is 1000 points ((10 x 10) x (10 x 1))
It is usually used to compare individual’s absence against other employees within the organisation and as a trigger point for disciplinary action. For example in a previous organisation where I have used this, 27 points (3 days on 3 separate occasions) would trigger a disciplinary meeting and unless there was extenuating circumstances a verbal warning would be issued. It is important to mention at this stage any sickness absence relating to a disability or being pregnant must be excluded.
It should be remembered that the Bradford Factor rating although very good for identifying persistent short term absenteeism, should not be used in isolation for managing absence. There are a number of tools available to employers which can be used as a complete package.
These include:
• Return to work interviews
• Assisted/gradual return to work programmes
• HR working closely with an occupational health provider
• Absence Monitoring – Both on duration of absence and the cause of absence
• Trained line management
• Robust Disciplinary procedures
• Recognition programmes for 100% attendance
If during monitoring the absence a particular problem is prevalent e.g. stress or back injuries, then specialist support such as an employee assistance programme or a review of the operating practices with the working environment may be appropriate.
To discuss your HR Business Service requirements and the potential of obtaining Business Link funding for your project, please call 0191 438 7989 or 0113 243 0900. Alternatively, please check out our dedicated HR Business Services website page.
To read Fiona's profile please click here.
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